Non-Intrusive JavaScript Runtime Instrumentation...

Introduction In contemporary web development, debugging and reverse engineering JavaScript applications often resemble navigating a complex, opaque system where critical vulnerabilities or performance bottlenecks can remain elusive. Traditional debugging techniques—such as source code modification, logging, or browser breakpoints—prove inadequate, particularly when confronted with minified, obfuscated, or dynamically generated code. Here, non-intrusive JavaScript runtime instrumentation emerges