Atlas Obscura1 min read
The Transportation Camp in...
In 1848, after a failed revolution and the abolition of slavery, French prisons were filling up with criminals and defeated rebels. The solution, at least according to Luis Napoleon Bonaparte: put them all to work in the French territories of New Caledonia and French Guiana. The first boatload of prisoners landed on the beaches of the Salvation Islands in 1852, but facilities there filled up quickly. The Saint-Laurent du Maroni camp was commissioned and then completed on the mainland in 1858 and
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